英语专业考研英语,英语专业考研英语一还是英语二

第一部分 300个英语专业四级真题终点词组搭配汇总

1.a host of 大量

2.a test for 检测目的

3.a test on 对……进行测试

4.a test with 检测手段

5.above all 最重要的

6.according to 根据

7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡

8.achieve one’s purpose 达到目的

9.achieve success 获得成功

10.achieve victory 获得胜利

11.act on 遵照……行动,作用于

12.act on 对……有影响

13.add up to 总计,合计

14.add… to 把……加到

15.adhere to 坚持,奉行;

16.after all 毕竟

17.agree on 对……取得一致意见

18.agree to 同意

19.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点

20.along with 和……一起

21.alternate with 交替

22.amount to 合计,共计

23.an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人

24.and yet 然而

25.anything but 一点也不

26.anything like像……那样的东西

27.apart from 除……之外尚有

28.apply to 适用于

29.apply for 申请

30.appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏

31.argue against 反对

32.as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

33.as a result 作为结果,因此

34.as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

35.as far as …be concerned 就……而言

36.as for 至于,就……方面说

37.as if 好像,仿佛

38.as soon as 一……就……

39.as though 好像,仿佛

40.as to 至于,关于

41.as well 也,一样

42.as yet迄今,到目前为止

43.aside from 除……之外

44.associate … with… 由……联想到……,把……联系起来

45.association with sb. 与……的交往

46.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

47.at a loss 不知所措

48.at a time 每次,一次

49.at all 丝毫,根本

50.at any moment 即使,随时

51.at first 首先,开始的时候

52.at large未被捕获的,大多数

53.at last 终于,最终

54.at least至少

55.at length 详细地

56.at most 最多

57.at no time 从不,决不

58.at one time 曾经,从前曾

59.at the cost of 以……为代价

60.at the least 至少

61.at times有时

62.at the speed of 以……的速度

63.attend on 照顾,侍候

64.attribute … to 把……归于

65.back up 后退,支持

66.badly off 穷困的

67.be based on 基于

68.be able to do sth.能够,胜任

69.be about to do sth. 正打算做某事

70.be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

71.be associated with与……有关,与……有关系

72.be aware of 意识到

73.be capable of 有能力干

74.be caught 遇到,陷入

75.be committed to 被交给……,答应承担……义务

76.be confined to 限制在,局限于

77.be confined/be restricted 受……限制

78.be dedicated to 奉献,献给

79.be devoted to (doing) sth. 被用于,贡献给

80.be directed to 指向,针对

81.be drawn to 被……所吸引

82.be due to 由于,因此

83.be exposed to 暴露在……下,处在……的作用之下

84.be fond of 喜爱

85.be full of 充满

86.be habitual to sb.对……来说习以为常

87.be in order 合适,恰当

88.be involved in 参与,参加

89.be involved with 与……有关连

90.be left to 由……来决定,由……来想办法

91.be limited to 限制在……,限定在……

92.be linked to/with sth. 与……连接

93.be proud of 为……而骄傲

94.be referred to 被提及,被提交

95.be related to 与……有关

96.be sick of 厌恶……,讨厌……

97.be subject to 经受,遭受

98.be suitable for 适合于

99.be sure of 对……的肯定

100.be thrown in 额外赠送

101.be tied by/with 被……捆绑

102.comment on 评论,发表意见

103.commit to 交付,把……投入

104.comply with 遵守,服从

105.conform to 遵守,符合,顺应

106.consist of 由……组成

107.consistent in 在(某方面)一致

108.consistent with 与……一致

109.contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧

110.copy out 抄写

111.correlate with找出一一对应的关系

112.count on 指望

113.cut away 砍掉

114.cut down 削减(开支等)

115.cut off 切断(能源供应);打断

116.cut out 删掉

117.dedicate …to 奉献

118.depend on 依靠,依赖

119.die back 枯死

120.die down 逐渐消失

121.die off 相继死去

122.die out 灭绝

123.difference between差别

124.do sth. for/to 改进,增强

125.doubt about 怀疑

126.due to 由于,因为

127.dwell on 利用

128.enter for 报名参加

129.enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)

130.entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建设

131.entertain an idea 抱着一种想法

132.even if 甚至,即使

133.even though 虽然,尽管

134.ever since 从此以后

135.faithful to 忠心于

136.fall from 从……落下

137.far from 毫不,远非

138.favor of 喜欢

139.figure out 计算出;想出

140.find out 查明真相

141.focus on 集中于,集中研究

142.followed by 接着是

143.for all 尽管

144.such as 例如(后可接名词)

145.for instance 例如(=for example)

146.for the purpose of为了……目的

147.for the sake of 为了……

148.frankly speaking 坦白来说(=honestly speaking)

149.freedom from 免于……

150.from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断

151.from all sides 从四面八方,全面地

152.from now on 从现在开始

153.from then on 从那时起

154.from/by all accounts 根据各种流传的说法

155.gather up 拾起,集拢

156.generally speaking一般来说

157.get along with sth. / sb. 某事进展如何;与某人相处融洽

158.get away from 逃脱,离开

159.get away with 做坏事不受惩罚

160.get down to doing sth. 开始,着手

161.get in 进入,收获,收集

162.give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服

163.give off 放出,释放

164.give out 分发,放出

165.give sth. away 泄露

166.give up 停止,放弃

167.give way 让路,让步

168.go beyond超越,超过;

169.go by 从……旁走过,顺访

170.go for 追求

171.go in 进入,参加

172.go through 经历

173.hand on 传下来,依次传递

174.hand out 分发,散发

175.hand over 交出,移交

176.have a bearing on 与……有关系

177.have difficulties in doing sth. 做某事有困难

178.hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止

179.hold down 控制

180.hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持

181.hold on 继续,握住不放,坚持

182.hold up 举起,承载,阻挡

183.if only 要是,只要

184.in use 在使用

185.in a sense 从某种意义上说

186.in no sense 无意义

187.in a state of 处于……的状态

188.in a way 从某一点上看

189.in the way 挡路

190.in accord with与……一致

191.in addition to 除……之外,并且

192.in all 总共

193.in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

194.in case of 万一

195.in case 假使,以防

196.in circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展(=in a circle)

197.in consequence 因此

198.in doubt 有怀疑

199.in effect 实质上,实际上

200.in essence实质上,本质上,根本上

201.lead off 开始

202.lead on 继续引领

203.lead out 开始

204.lead to 导致

205.lead a life 过着……的生活

206.less than 不如,少于

207.link together联系在一起

208.link to 联系

209.long before 很久以前

210.look on 旁观,观看

211.loyal to 忠诚于

212.make a step 走一步

213.make for 有助于,有利于

214.make one’s way 前进,行进

215.make out 弄懂,辨认

216.make sure 查明,把……弄清楚;设法确保

217.make towards 朝……走去

218.make way 开路,让路

219.mean by 意味着

220.more … than 比……更……,与其说……不如说……,不是……而是

221.more than 不仅,不止;多于……

222.much as 虽然,尽管

223.no less … than 和…一样…,既…又…

224.no more … than 既不会…也不会

225.not … but …不是…而是…

226.now that 既然,由于

227.object to 反对

228.of course当然

229.on a large scale 大规模的(地)

230.on a national scale 在全国范围内

231.on account of 由于

232.on average 按平均值;通常(用于句末)

233.on behalf of 代表

234.on campus 在校园

235.on occasion 偶尔 (=occasionally)

236.on radio 用无线电,通过广播

237.on the average 通常

238.on the basis of根据,在……的基础上

239.on the contrary 相反

240.on the grounds of 以……为理由

241.on the occasion of在…场合,值…之际

242.on the other hand 另一方面

243.on the side 额外地,作为兼职

244.on the side of 在… 一边

245.on the whole 总的来看

246.on time 准时

247.one another 相互

248.one or other 不管哪一个

249.only if 只要,只有

250.other than 除了

251.out of step 不一致,不协调

252.step up 增加,加速

253.stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循

254.stimulated by 受……的刺激

255.stir up 激起,引起,挑起

256.supplemented by 补充

257.support for 对……的支持

258.sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;

259.take away from 拿走,夺走

260.take a step 采取措施

261.take advantage of 利用

262.take away sth. 消耗,清除

263.take… for 把……看作

264.take… for granted 理所当然

265.take in 接受,吸收,欺骗

266.take on 呈现,从事

267.take over 接管

268.take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于

269.take up with 开始与……来往

270.thanks to由于,幸亏

271.the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数

272.the former…the latter… 前者……后者……

273.to a large extent 在很大程度上

274.to caution against对……予以警告

275.to center around 以……为中心

276.to some extent 某种程度上

277.to such an extent that 到了这样的程度,以至……

278.to the extent (of)到……的程度

279.turn sth. into 把……转换为

280.turn to sb.向某人寻求帮助

281.together with 一起(=along with)

282.transition to 向……过渡,向……转变

283.transform… into…把……变成

284.turn away 转身

285.turn over 把……翻过来

286.turn around 转过身来

287.turn down 拒绝

288.turn up 意外发生

289.what is more 而且,再者

290.with regard to 关于,至于,就……而论

291.with that 说罢

292.with the exception of 除……外

293.with the speed of 以……的速度

294.work away 一直在工作

295.work out 解决,算出,制定出

296.work up 逐步建立,逐步发展

297.worse than 比……更坏/糟糕

298.write away 不停地写

299.write in 致函(某机构)(表达意见或咨询);把……写入

300.write off 报废;勾销

第二部分:235个英语专业八级重点短语搭配,可主要用于改错题、写作、翻译以及阅读的简答题

1. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守

2. be absent from… 缺席,不在

3. absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于……

5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. have access(to) [不可数名词]能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外

8. of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与……一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

13. take…into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为

17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要

18. accuse…of… 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解;熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照……行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之

25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持,遵循

27. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的

28. adjust…to (=change slightly) 调节;适应

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能,留有……的余地

30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

32. have an advantage over 胜过

33. take advantage of 利用

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见); agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with) 同意;一致

36. ahead of 在……之前,超过……

37. in the air 不肯定,不具体;在谣传中

38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for) 对……负责

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合

45. be anxious about/ for 为……焦急不安

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用

49. apply to 与……有关;适用

50. approve of 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由……引起

52. arrange for sb./ sth. to do sth. 安排……做……

53. arrive at 到达某地(小地方); arrive in 到达某地(大地方)

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证,使……确信

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结

57. make an attempt to do sth. 试图做……

58. attend on (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 照顾

59. attitude to /toward ……对……的态度、看法

60. attribute…to… 把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到,知道

63. at the back of 在……后面

64. in the back of 在……后部(里面)

65. have sb. at one’s back 有……支持,有……作后台

66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据……,在……基础上

70. beat…at 在……运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以……开始;to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义

73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处

75. for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统;at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人;blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上

80. come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,非散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事

88. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二

90. but for (=without) 要不是,表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够,有能力

93. in any case 无论如何

94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……;万一

95. in the case of 至于……,就……而言

96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在……上

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定

100. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地,有把握地

101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然

102. for a change 换换环境(花样等)

103. charge sb. with ……控告某人犯有……

104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事);in the charge of… 由……管

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)

106. charge…for 因……索取(费用);charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有……

107. round the clock 昼夜不停地

108. comment on 评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担……

110. in common (和……)有共同之处,共用

111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好

112. compare…with… 把……与……比较

113. compare… to… 把……比作……

114. by comparison 比较起来

115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来

116. compensate sb. for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿,弥补

117. complain about 抱怨某人或事情

118. comply with (=in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守,依从

119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想

120. concentrate on/ upon 集中,专心

121. be concerned with (=about) 与……有关

122. concern oneself about with 关心

123. in conclusion 总之

124. condemn sb. to 判决

125. on condition that (=if) 以……为条件,假如

126. in/ out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好/不好

127. confess to a crime 承认罪行

128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对……讲真心话,依赖

129. have confidence in 对……有信心

130. confidence in sb. /sth. 对……的信赖

131. be confident of 有信心

132. confine… to… 把……限制在某范围内

133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守

135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对,面临

136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137. in connection with (=with regard to) 关于

138. be conscious of (=be aware of) 觉察,知道

139. consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意

140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果

141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于……的结果

142. under consideration 在考虑中

143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of) 由于

144. on no consideration (=in no case) 无论如何也不

145. take…into consideration 考虑到,把……考虑进去

146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的,

147. consist of (=be composed of) 由……组成的;consist in 主要在于

148. be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致

149. consult sb. on about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见,就……向……请教

150. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,痛痛快快

151. be content with (=be satisfied with) 满足于

152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与……相反

153. on the contrary 相反

154. contrast… with 把……与……相对(对照)

155. in contrast to/ with 和……形成对比

156. contribute to 有助于

157. under control (被)控制住;out of control 无法控制

158. at one’s convenience 在方便的时间或地点

159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信

160. cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付, 处理

161. be in a tight corner 陷入困境

162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信

163. correspond to (=correspond with) 符合,一致

164. at all costs不惜任何代价;at the cost of 以……为代价

165. a matter of course 理所当然的事

166. as a matter of course 当然地,自然地

167. in (during) the course 在……过程中

168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候

169. to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣

170. be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

172. a danger to 对……的危险;be in danger(of) 处于……危险中

173. to date (=so far, until now) 到目前为止

174. out of date 过时的

175. deal with (=concern) 论及

176. be in debt to sb. 欠……的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中

178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴

179. delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢,取乐

180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干……,以……为乐

181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西

182. in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时

183. be dependent on 依靠

184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185. derive from (=come from) 起源于

186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

187. in despair 绝望

188. despite (=in spite of) 不管,尽管

189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离,不按……办

191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食

192. differ from… in 与……的区别在于……

193. in difficulties ……处境困难

194. discharge sb. (from)… for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因……解雇,开除

195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退

196. on display (=being shown publicly) 陈列

197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 处理掉

198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议

199. in dispute 在争议中

200. in the distance 在远处

201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与……截然不同

202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

203. distinguish…from 把……与……区别开

204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消

205. have…to do with 与……有关系

206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地

207. in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty) 对……表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时

212. be in duty bound to (do) 有义务(做)

213. be eager for 想得到,盼望

214. by ear 凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for 对……有鉴赏力

216. a word in one’s ear 私房话,秘密话

217. on earth 究竟,到底,全然

218. with ease (=easily) 容易,不费力

219. at (one’s) ease (=without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束

220. put sb. at his/her ease 使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省

222. have an effect on 对……有影响

223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

224. go into effect 生效

225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上

226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使……生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效

229. to the effect that 大意是……,主要内容是……

230. to that effect 是那个意思的……

231. emerge from (=appear, become known) 出现,暴露(问题、意见等)

232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在……上

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励

234. encourage sb. in… with sth. 用……鼓励某人做某事

235. on end (=continuously) 连续地

来源:内容整理自英语专业和华研外语等

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