考研英语技巧,考研英语技巧哪个老师比较好

【解题技巧】高考英语备考之完形填空解题技巧精讲

完形填空题是最考查学生综合能力的一道题目,大部分学生做这道题时都是凭借着他们的“语感”,或者更准确地说,是靠运气在做题。我们经常会发现,同一名学生在间隔不久的两次考试中,完型填空有时能大获全胜,有时又全军覆没。那么,要怎样才能突破高考英语完形填空呢?

完形填空题的创始人——威尔逊·泰勒(Wilson Taylor)说:“完形填空所涉及的是一系列与上下文相联系的空白,而不是孤立的空白。”因此,我们不能仅仅通过对各局部的分析来认识整体。必须通过自上而下地分析整体结构到各个组成部分的特性来理解整体的全部性质。大致流程如下:

整体把握 具体分析

跳过空格,通读全文,理解大意

结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案

瞻前顾后,先易后难,逐个击破

再读全文,仔细检查,确定答案

具体做题时应该如何确定答案,有以下三个方法。

首先,做题时要充分利用文章的前后句以及上下文,找到对选择有提示作用的单词、短语或句子,甚至可能是同义词或反义词。这也是大部分学生有机会拿分的点。

【2019年高考真题】

Good ideas often start with a really silly question.One day,when Bill Bower man was making waffles (华夫饼) , he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber into his waffle iron. Later……When he took this 28 to several shoe companies,he was refused.

28.A.question B. idea C.shoe D.food

前面讲到“一些好的想法往往起源于一些看似愚蠢的问题”,后面紧接着讲到Bill Bower想知道如果把橡胶倒入烤制饼干的铁模中会怎么样,所以结果出来之后他是带着”idea”去了几家鞋厂。按照前后逻辑以及开篇的主题句,答案应该是idea,故选C。

【2021年高考真题】

I only knew two words of Chinese(“hello”and“thank you”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite 28 .

28.A. interestingB.stressfulC.importantD.useful

由上一句,对一个初到他乡只会说“你好”和“谢谢”的外国人来说,ordering food或者taking a taxi是相当有压力的,与前文的difficult相对应,故选B.stressful.

其次,要根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。

【2019年高考真题】

When he took this idea to several shoe companies,he was 29 . In fact,every single company 30 his idea.Though rather discouraged, Bower man went on to start his own company,making NIKE sports shoes.

29.A.shouted at B.stared at C.pointed at D.laughed at

30. A. changed B. praised C.refused D.had

根据下文的“非常沮丧”,可推断出他的想法不被鞋厂的人接受,并遭到嘲笑和拒绝。故答案应为laughed at和refused.

第三,还需要重视文章开头句,开头句有助于理解全文。

【2019年高考真题】

Good ideas often start with a really silly question.

We know today that each of these ideas led to a successful product or service that has changed the way we live.The best questions are usually open-ended and are often38 .

38.A.valuable B.common C.silly D.perfect

与文章开头的第一句出现的silly一词呼应,故选C.silly

除了以上几点之外,完型填空也会考到基本生活常识和逻辑推理,这点也需要同学们注意。

考研英语技巧(考研英语技巧哪个老师比较好)

类似文章